Adding a pull quote to the text (usual in magazines) and.Reduce the letter-spacing (tracking) of the words.Subtle scaling of the page without distorting the letters.Adjusting the hyphenation within the paragraph.Adjusting the spacing between words to produce tighter or looser paragraphs.Adjusting the leading, the space between lines of text.Forcing a page break early, producing a shorter page.The techniques for eliminating widows include:
#Scripture on widows and orphans manual
In the 16th edition, The Chicago Manual of Style (2011) suggests a new convention to determine which pages may end with the first line of a new paragraph. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.įind sources: "Widows and orphans" – news Ībout the appearance of a page of text, The Chicago Manual of Style indicates that a manuscript should have no orphans or widows, even if their elimination leaves additional blank space at the bottom of the column or the page. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page.
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This section relies largely or entirely on a single source. Orphans of this type give the impression of too much white space between paragraphs. Mnemonically still "alone at the bottom", just this time at the bottom of a paragraph. Alternately, a word, part of a word, or very short line that appears by itself at the end of a paragraph. Mnemonically, an orphan is "alone at the bottom" (of the family tree but, in this case, of the page). Orphan A paragraph-opening line that appears by itself at the bottom of a page or column, thus separated from the rest of the text. Mnemonically, a widow is "alone at the top" (of the family tree but, in this case, of the page). The Chicago Manual of Style provides these definitions: Widow A paragraph-ending line that falls at the beginning of the following page or column, thus separated from the rest of the text. There is some disagreement about the definitions of widows and orphans what one source calls a widow another calls an orphan. (The typographer's terms for the top and bottom of a page or column are head and foot.) In typesetting, widows and orphans are lines at the beginning or end of a paragraph that are left dangling at the top or bottom of a page or column, separated from the rest of the paragraph. info under CC BY 3.A widowed line: the last line of a paragraph, all alone on the other side of a page break.Īt the end of the first paragraph, the word "lorem" is an orphan in the second sense: a very short final line that, because the rest of its line is white, creates an impression of two lines of whitespace between the paragraphs. Some scripture references/categories courtesy of Open Bible. If a verse or topic does not belong, please contact us. Topics and verses are auto-generated from user searches.
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James 1:27 - Pure religion and undefiled before God and the Father is this, To visit the fatherless and widows in their affliction, and to keep himself unspotted from the world.ġ John 3:17 - But whoso hath this world's good, and seeth his brother have need, and shutteth up his bowels of compassion from him, how dwelleth the love of God in him? Matthew 5:7 - Blessed are the merciful: for they shall obtain mercy. Matthew 5:1-48 - And seeing the multitudes, he went up into a mountain: and when he was set, his disciples came unto him: (Read More.) Exodus 22:22 - Ye shall not afflict any widow, or fatherless child.ĭeuteronomy 24:19 - When thou cuttest down thine harvest in thy field, and hast forgot a sheaf in the field, thou shalt not go again to fetch it: it shall be for the stranger, for the fatherless, and for the widow: that the LORD thy God may bless thee in all the work of thine hands.